Your Brand Is Your
Business
By Terry C. Bruner,
Attorney at Law
People often ask me about the
importance of trademarking business or trade names. More than a few of them
express the sentiment that protecting names, slogans, and logos is really “much
ado about nothing”. I hear every excuse from “It is unlikely that anyone would
steal a logo” to “Even if that did occur, the harm for doing so would really be
minimal”. As both a lawyer and entrepreneur, I doth protest, and rather
vehemently so!
The truth
is that for a relatively small cost, business owners can protect their hard
work, brand name, reputation, and creativity through the federal trademarking
process. Small businesses comprise the vast majority of trademark infringement
victims. Most infringers take the calculated risk of targeting innovative
smaller companies because they believe the victims will either a) not take the
time to register their names and logos, or b) not affirmatively fight for their
rights should an infringement occur. Either scenario is disturbing since it
need not be the case. The cost and process for protecting your brand pales in
comparison to the injury to your intellectual property when an infringer
appropriates your hard work and essentially commits business identity theft.
According
to the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), the two primary types of
marks that can be registered are:
·
Trademarks - Used by their owners to
identify goods (physical commodities) which may be natural, manufactured, or
produced, and which are sold or otherwise transported or distributed via
interstate commerce.
· Service Marks - Used by their owners to identify
services (intangible activities) which are performed by one person for the
benefit of a person or persons other than himself, either for pay or otherwise.
A federal
trademark gives you the broadest protection for your name, slogans, or logos,
as a federal registration supersedes any state trademark registration.
Among some
of the benefits of having a registered federal mark are:
1. Constructive notice nationwide of the
owner’s trademark.
2. Exclusive right to use the mark on or
in connection with the goods or services designated in the registration.
3. Access to a formal administrative
process for relief against infringers, including monetary damage awards.
4. Solid basis for obtaining
international registration to be used in other countries.
If,
however, your business has a limited geographic scope with no serious
intentions of doing business across multiple states, a state trademark
registration might provide suitable protection. Businesses in large states like
Texas or California can, after all, make a healthy profit just by doing work in those states alone. Whichever path you choose – federal
or state – it is wise to obtain some formal registration. Not registering
leaves you needlessly vulnerable.
A federal
trademark generally costs a few hundred dollars for each registered mark but
the trademark application is both technical and legal. Successful applicants
usually spend a fair amount of time researching other marks before submitting
an application of their own. Outside of the smallest mistakes, most errors in
the application will be automatic grounds for rejection and, most importantly,
any fees paid to the government will not be refunded. The only cure for an
inaccurate application is to resubmit your application with another fee.
The
application is considered a part of the trademark “examination” process that
will be reviewed by an examining attorney from the USPTO. So while hiring an
attorney is not necessary, it is common for entrepreneurs to secure an attorney
with experience in trademark representations to prepare their
applications. Whether you obtain representation or go it alone, please take the
steps necessary to protect your brand. Not doing so could be
injurious both to your business reputation and your pocketbook.
________________________________________________________________
Terry
C. Bruner, Attorney at Law, is the Principal and Founder of the Terry
Bruner Law Office, a Houston-based law firm that focuses on intellectual
property, business law, and multifamily housing transactions. Terry advises
clients on comprehensive brand protection strategies as well as trademark and
copyright issues. Contact him by phone at 713-242-1661 (direct line),
713-834-1175 (office), or 713-478-1647 (mobile). You can also email him at tbruner@terrybrunerlaw.com or visit his website at www.terrybrunerlaw.com